ULO Optics manufactures Silicon and Copper mirrors and phase retarders, with different configurations specifically designed for high and low power lasers.
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Dimensional tolerances for standard lenses, windows and mirrors are as follows:
● Diameter: +0/-0.1 mm for most diameters, +0/-0.05 mm for 1.5" lenses
● Centre thickness: +/-0.1 mm
● Edge thickness variation: most lenses within 0.03 mm and some within 0.05 mm
● Focal length: +/-0.5%. Some long focal singlet scanning lenses can be 1 to 2% due to highly meniscus
shape
● Surface form: typically less than 1 visible fringe on a 38 mm diameter test area
● Surface roughness: within 20 Å rms
Tighter tolerances are possible on custom optics. Sometimes they are interrelated if very tight, e.g. the achievable flatness on a window can depend on the thickness (rigidity).